Protein
Proteins are strings of amino acids. Proteins can perform many types of functions such as providing structure, informational signaling, or performing chemistry. Enzymes are proteins that accomplish chemical reactions.
Amino Acids
| Amino Acid |
3-letter |
1-letter |
Structure |
| Alanine |
Ala |
A |
|
| Arginine |
Arg |
R |
|
| Asparagine |
Asn |
N |
|
| Aspartate |
Asp |
D |
|
| Cysteine |
Cys |
C |
|
| Glutamate |
Glu |
E |
|
| Glutamine |
Gln |
Q |
|
| Glycine |
Gly |
G |
|
| Histidine |
His |
H |
|
| Isoleucine |
Iso |
I |
|
| Leucine |
Leu |
L |
|
| Lysine |
Lys |
K |
|
| Methionine |
Met |
M |
|
| Phenylalanine |
Phe |
F |
|
| Proline |
Pro |
P |
|
| Serine |
Ser |
S |
|
| Threonine |
Thr |
T |
|
| Tryptophan |
Trp |
W |
|
| Tyrosine |
Tyr |
Y |
|
| Valine |
Val |
V |
|
| Amino Acid |
3-letter |
1-letter |
Structure |
| Pyrrolysine |
Pyl |
O |
|
| Selenocysteine |
Sec |
U |
|
Protein Structure
Primary Structure
Secondary Structure
alpha-helix
beta-sheet
Tertiary Structure
folds
Quartenary Structure
complexes